`Cyclic alopecia' in Msx2 mutants: defects in hair cycling and hair shaft differentiation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
'Cyclic alopecia' in Msx2 mutants: defects in hair cycling and hair shaft differentiation.
Msx2-deficient mice exhibit progressive hair loss, starting at P14 and followed by successive cycles of wavelike regrowth and loss. During the hair cycle, Msx2 deficiency shortens anagen phase, but prolongs catagen and telogen. Msx2-deficient hair shafts are structurally abnormal. Molecular analyses suggest a Bmp4/Bmp2/Msx2/Foxn1 acidic hair keratin pathway is involved. These structurally abnor...
متن کاملThe disruption of Sox21-mediated hair shaft cuticle differentiation causes cyclic alopecia in mice.
Hair is maintained through a cyclic process that includes periodic regeneration of hair follicles in a stem cell-dependent manner. Little is known, however, about the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate the layered differentiation of the hair follicle. We have established a mutant mouse with a cyclic alopecia phenotype resulting from the targeted disruption of Sox21, a gene that enc...
متن کاملBMPR1A signaling is necessary for hair follicle cycling and hair shaft differentiation in mice.
Interactions between ectodermal and mesenchymal extracellular signaling pathways regulate hair follicle (HF) morphogenesis and hair cycling. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are known to be important in hair follicle development by affecting the local cell fate modulation. To study the role of BMP signaling in the HF, we disrupted Bmpr1a, which encodes the BMP receptor type IA (BMPR1A) in an ...
متن کاملHair Shaft Abnormality in Children: a Narrative Review
Background Hair is an ectodermal structure, and its formation is regulated by master genes important in embryology. Hair shaft consists of three major regions: the medulla, cortex and cuticle. Hair shaft abnormality will divide structural hair abnormalities into two broad categories - those associated with increased hair fragility and those not associated with increased hair fragility. We condu...
متن کاملActivation of the Notch pathway in the hair cortex leads to aberrant differentiation of the adjacent hair-shaft layers.
Little is known about the mechanisms underlying the generation of various cell types in the hair follicle. To investigate the role of the Notch pathway in this process, transgenic mice were generated in which an active form of Notch1 (Notch(DeltaE)) was overexpressed under the control of the mouse hair keratin A1 (MHKA1) promoter. MHKA-Notch(DeltaE) is expressed only in one precursor cell type ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Development
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1477-9129,0950-1991
DOI: 10.1242/dev.00201